![]() ![]() Other Jews continued to be employed in forced labor camps where many died from starvation or exhaustion. Victims were deported by rail to extermination camps where, if they survived the journey, most were killed with poison gas. Later in 1941 or early 1942, the highest levels of the German government decided to murder all Jews throughout Europe. Following the invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, around 1.5 to 2 million Jews were shot by German forces and local collaborators. After Germany invaded Poland in September 1939, occupation authorities began to establish ghettos to segregate Jews. In an attempt to force all German Jews to emigrate, the regime passed anti-Jewish laws and orchestrated a nationwide pogrom in November 1938. The Nazis developed their ideology based on previous politics of racism and German colonization of Eastern Europe and seized power in early 1933. ![]() The murders were carried out primarily through mass shootings and poison gas in extermination camps, chiefly Auschwitz-Birkenau, Treblinka, Belzec, Sobibor, and Chełmno in occupied Poland. Between 19, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population. The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Nazi Germany along with its collaborators and allies ![]() Genocide, ethnic cleansing, mass murder, mass shooting, poison gas ![]()
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